Choosing a Health and Fitness Ecosystem - Part 5 - The FitBit Ecosystem

FitBit has one of the most user friendly ecosystems of any other company. There are very few personal and company health services that do not connect with FitBit. In addition, most activity, fitness, and health sites connect with FitBit. They are constantly receiving recognition for having one of the best looking and easy-to-use apps for mobile and portable devices. And if this wasn't enough, they have one of the largest active user communities. They have even embraced the fashion and smart watch trends; maybe not the best, but they have pretty much everything covered.

FitBit Devices

I am not going to dive too far into the details on the devices, as there are too many to cover. Basically, they have simple activity trackers (Zip) to general fitness (Charge and Blaze) to a multi-sport tracker (Surge). Some of these devices sport smart features that let you receive phone alerts and control your music. However, the smart features for the most part are usually limited, but with FitBit's recent acquisition of Pebble, that might change in the very near future.

In addition to activity and fitness tracking, they also offer a smart weight scale and designer and collector models and accessories for their devices.

Overall, their devices are pretty good. The wrist HR is fairly accurate, but as with all wrist-based HR, there are always limitations, especially when it comes to how much you sweat and, for running specifically, how much you alter intervals. My only major complaint is their treadmill accuracy. Compared to a lot of other companies I have tested, FitBit had one of the least accurate treadmill values; I always got credit for way more steps than I actually took, average of 15% more steps to be exact.

FitBit App

As usual, I will only be able to comment on the iPhone version, as I do not have an Android device. To put it simply, this is the BEST app I have used for a connected device. You can sync multiple devices with ease and navigation to features is amazingly simple. Even advanced features are a breeze. The Dashboard, or home screen, is sleek, modern, and does a great job at showing you useful information. Since I am not currently using FitBit, I will be showing stock images from FitBit's site. The user experience is identical though, so don't worry.

Aside from the Dashboard, which is basically a summary of your whole day, there are screens for each item that appears on the Dashboard; sleep, steps, heart rate, activities, nutrition, weight, and more. The type of device you have will determine the level of detail and data that appears. For example, if you just have a Zip, you will see steps, can still track nutrition and weight, but won't see things like heart rate.

However, using your device when going outside for an activity gives you the added bonus of tracking that information through the app. So, you can get extra information such as GPS tracking and other metrics.

FitBit Website Dashboard

In addition to having one of the best apps, it also has one of the best websites. Sure, there are some features, or lack of certain customization that make no sense, but overall their site is amazing. You get a good look at everything YOU want to see. And it stays consistent with how you see things on the app, so you aren't confused by screens. Plus, for many, the simple integration with MyFitnessPal is huge for nutrition tracking. There are plenty of places to connect with others and won't disappoint you.

Final Thoughts

FitBit is still the market leader for a clear reason. It's definitely designed with the masses in mind. Very few companies are focused on such a diverse audience. Whether you need to track steps for work or your health care plan, want to get more active, are a constant gym goer, an extremely active person, or a fitness nut, there is an option for you. However, if you are an athlete and looking for a device that can withstand the stress, weathering, beating, sweat and water, and more, FitBit does not really have the devices you are looking for. For me personally, this is the only reason I left FitBit...as a triathlete, I needed a device that was waterproof, could track all of my sports and in the same session, and could handle the beating I put on my watch. Up next is Garmin!

Building Plan: Week 7 Complete

What a week! Hope everyone had a wonderful Christmas, are enjoying Hanukkah, or just enjoying some time off from work. I had one of my most successful workout weeks in a while, and I am hoping to keep this momentum. I had great running sessions, although my strength sessions were lacking again. I also did much better with cross training.

Strength Training

I only got in 1 of 3 full sessions. I did my usual daily stretches, but that doesn't make up for the 2 days missed. I will be making a bigger effort to make sure I am getting these strength days, as I feel this week was successful because of strength from last week.

Running

I hit all 3 runs this week! I continued my cadence week 5/6 plan. I'll make a post later showing the training progression plan. However, I will note now, and when I post, that this plan was specifically to help correct a running form issue I developed over the last few years due to my injuries and is not a plan I'll be building on. I will be building on my mileage, but this program was focused on my stride and foot strike.

Sunday I was able to get outside and run at a local track. It was an extremely tough run though because I have not run outside in a long time, so my SPM was much lower than I wanted. I was excited to learn the only open-to-public track in my county is the one somewhat near me. I'll be going here a lot more, as there is no substitute for outside running. Don't get me wrong, I have been making incredible strides with the treadmill, and it has been really good to get me going, but I need to wind, extreme temperature changes, and soon, hills.

Cycling

I was got in a cadence ride on my trainer. These rides are still destroying me. I am not too concerned though, as I have no been focusing on cycling or my cycling cadence much. However, I am not going to just hop on the bike to ride and burn calories, so I chose cadence. I am still hoping that once I get my running and strength consistent, I'll be able to bump up to at least 2 cadence sessions a week.

Swimming

I only did a short swim after one of my runs. It was 10 minutes and I was focused on form, especially arm rotation. I did this for two reasons. The first is that I usually recover exponentially quicker when i swim after my runs. Secondly, I wanted to push my shoulders, as they were already tired from my run. I think I did pretty well, and my goal is to always get in a swim after at least one of my runs, if not more.

Final Thoughts

Overall this is one of the best weeks I have had in a while. I plan on continuing this momentum. I'll definitely be adding another week of my Cadence Week 5/6 to my schedule. Although I don't have any running races or triathlons planned for 2017 yet, my dad wants to do the City to Shore ride again, but with the Century distance (100 miles or 160 km). So I'll be training for that.

Building Plan: Week 6 Complete

Well, this ended up being another week of struggle. Constantly exhausted despite getting more sleep. On a good note, I am still seeing improvements in strength and running.

Strength Training

Got 2 of my 3 sessions completed. NTC really knows how to kick my butt. Since legs and core are so important to me, it's really nice that their programs all have that as the focus. They don't neglect other areas, but the focus is core and legs. I am definitely getting better with more of the advanced routines. I still have a ways to go, but it's nice I can do them now, as I couldn't even partially complete them a couple weeks ago.

Running

I use my Garmin 920xt's workout calendar feature to do my workouts because I easily forget what I am doing each day. It turns out my sync for last week didn't work, and I was supposed to be continuing my Week 4/5 running. I hopped on the treadmill, and started my run. After my 2nd interval, I was expecting to be done after my 2 min cool-down. Nope! Beep, beep, and go! Turns out I had my Week 5/6 schedule in there. Aside from the 41 hour recovery recommendation, I totally killed the run! I averaged 180-181 spm for all three intervals. I will definitely be doing Week 5/6 another week or so though, as I should not have that crazy of a recovery period after the run. I felt really good afterwards and nothing hurt.

Everything Else

I hopped on the spin bike a little and mostly did stretches and foam rolling. I was happy I did that much considering how exhausted and busy I was.

Final Thoughts

As usual, I will be trying to improve consistency. I have been having a heck of a time adjusting my workout schedule to all of the random chaos going on. I came up with a rolling weekly plan that should adjust pretty well to this. Now I just need time and energy. Hope everyone is doing well!

Spin Bikes vs Bike Trainers

I want to start off by saying I am writing this due to my frustration in my training. This led me to do some research and therefore I wanted to share my thoughts.

What is a Bike Trainer?

A bike trainer is a cycling tool that is designed to allow you to ride your bike while remaining stationary. There are a few different types, but I am not going to go into full detail on each one. Rather, the two most common trainers are one where you put your whole bike on the trainer (first picture above) or one where you remove the rear wheel and hook up the bike via the cassette.

For a base model trainer, you will be able to adjust resistance of trainer, in addition to shifting your gears for additional resistance adjustments. The higher models you go up, the more features you get. A typical benefit to cassette trainers is that if they are "smart" you will get power as one of the tracked metrics. Now, if you already have a power meter on your bike, this might be a moot point. Some trainers will even allow you to adjust for hills.

What is a Spin Bike?

A spin bike is a stationary upright bike that is designed to mimic the ergonomics of a road or triathlon bike. Similar to trainers, the higher end you go, the more metrics and hill abilities you get. As opposed to having wheels like a traditional bike, it basically has a front "friction-less" disc that connect back to the crankset. This whole system is designed to be as low friction as possible, with either a digital or manual resistance adjuster.

What is the Difference

From a pure cardiovascular workout standpoint, both types are great. You can get a wonderful burn and enjoy the benefits of biking while indoors. You can also do various strengthening drills on both, such as one-legged drills. However, this is mostly where their similarities end.

A spin bike is going to be very deceptive to the rider when comparing to real road conditions while on a real bike. Due to the mechanical design of a spin bike, it avoids a lot of the friction and mechanisms you get in a standard bike. Granted, there are road and triathlon bikes designed to reduce friction, but nothing to the level of a spin bike. Also, there is just no beating training on your own bike. There is a completely different feel and balance, even when stationary, to your bike on the trainer versus a spin bike. Your bike is, or should be, set perfectly to your dimensions. A spin bike can be adjusted of course, but most aspects are different. A spin bike also avoids a crucial aspect of road biking; shifting. Since you can't coast on a spin a bike and you adjust frictional resistance versus shifting, you don't get the same experience you would when out on the road. Granted, a trainer is not going to let you coast either, but you will be able to shift.

My Personal Experience

When I first got into road biking, it was already late fall and I started with a spin a bike. I worked up to some of the max resistance of the spin bike while maintaining a very high RPM. When spring came around and I bought my road bike, I expected to hop on and fly through any obstacle with ease and at lightning fast speeds. My first go on the bike I fell over from lack of balance. My first hard bend, I crashed. My first monster uphill, I couldn't even make it up. My first downhill I already wiped out. My first massive side gust, I got blown over. My first race, my time was double what I expected.

My point here is that despite doing all of the recommended drills and training like crazy on a spin bike did virtually nothing to help me with actual road biking. This is a very common theme for most cyclists. This is why most cyclists you will talk to have a trainer at home, or go to a gym where they can hook up their bike to a trainer.

Final Thoughts

I know this was a bit lengthy of an article, but I wanted to stress there is no substitute to training on a bike versus a spin bike. If you race, I can only recommend using a trainer, except for when you just want to get a good cardio workout in to work on endurance. Otherwise, stay away from the spin bikes. However, if you don't have the space for a trainer and spinning is your only option, definitely do it. Just make sure the second you can get back on your bike, you do it.

Building Plan: Week 5 Complete

What a week. I was at the vet hospital a ton, I got sick, and I aggravated my knees and right foot. I still pushed through and got workouts in, but I was overly cautious and conservative. I'll go into detail, but I am pretty happy with my decisions. To make thing frustrating though, I have been dealing with some sort of joint or some other issue in my left thumb for months, and it's getting worse. Probably will have to head to get x-rays on it.

Running

I only got my first run in for the week. The following day both knees and my foot were so bad I was limping. I thought maybe I went too hard on the treadmill. However, it's a lot simpler than that. The past couple weeks I have been slacking on my strength training, core strength, and stretching. As I have noted before, these things are imperative to long term injury prevention for myself and keeping my knee and foot issues at bay. I had a nice reminder last Tuesday of this fact. Fortunately, I didn't try and doing any running until my knees and foot were feeling good again.

Cycling

I got in some spin sessions, as well as a trainer session. I am just going to emphasize how ridiculously useless spin bikes are in regards to real bike training. I am going to write a blog article on this later in the week, so you can read more about that then. Anyway, I had, what I thought, were two amazing spin sessions where I was easily hitting 90 rpm at a very decent resistance. But my trainer ride showed me how inaccurate those sessions were. To achieve only 85 rpm average, I was going at a fraction of the resistance and worked at least twice as hard. That is fine though, I will continue to use the spin bike for warm-ups when I need breaks from my running warm-ups. Also, when I don't have time to get trainer rides in I'll use spin bikes for 1-legged drills and sit-stand strength training.

Swimming

It didn't happen. I literally had no time to get over to LA Fitness to get into the pool. Until my cat's health issues are more under control and he has his surgery, I expect this to be an ongoing issue.

Strength Training

I am embarrassed to say I got in 1 strength session, which was just core strength. Not only that but I overdid the session and my left deltoid and trapezius muscles were completely messed up for 2 days afterwards, even with stretching and using a lacrosse ball. This will not be happening again, as I cannot afford to have knees, foot, and other injuries like I did this week.

Final Thoughts

I will be revamping my training schedule to be a lot more basic and not worry about doubles just to get all of my training in. My original intent was to build my strength, get a consistent stretching and core routine, and to build my running back up. I have strayed from this by trying to get cycling and swimming in, causing me to focus on cardio more, strength less, and ultimately scope creep from my plans. Week 6 will be much more structured, but simple. I will probably follow this until real life gets a little less crazy, then I'll start adding back my other cardio.

Running Cadence - The Basics

During my recent physical therapy in recovery from some foot and knee issues, I was able to get a full running analysis done. I had this done because my form has dramatically changed from my sprinting days in high school and college, and then again from my mid-distance running after college. It turns out that although I was not over-striding, I was landing solidly on my heel and not rolling my foot through to the toe. Therefore, I was having extremely heavy impact on my knees, with no real support from the surrounding muscles. I had some other issues too, but those were not related my running form. So, my PT prescribed that I do cadence training. Now, I haven't done cadence or stride training since high school. I therefore had to ask my PT for an initial training plan and also needed to do some research to refresh myself on cadence training. Since I had to do that, I figured I would share the basics.

What is Running Cadence?

Simply put, running cadence is the number of time your feet hit the ground in a given period of time, usually over 60 seconds.

You might also hear the term "turnover" used as well. However, it should be made clear that turnover is defined as how quickly your leg goes from the foot strike position back to the kick position, and then back to the foot strike position.

Determine Your Running Cadence

If you don't have a device that can determine your cadence, either film yourself or have someone else count how many times your feet hit the ground over 60 seconds. Personally, I use my Garmin HRM-Run to get my cadence. I have tested about 15 times now with the HRM vs. manually counting and they are the same each time.

As a note, some devices count only single foot strike, especially when using a foot pod. My Garmin counts both feet, which I highly recommend and is more accurate. I won't go into detail, but depending on muscle balance and many other things, there could be a large difference between the 2 legs or feet, which could cause a mess of other issues.

What Should Your Cadence Be?

Most elite runners are tracked as running with a cadence around 180 SPM, steps per minute, or higher. Some of the fastest runners set themselves apart by being able to keep the same stride length for their final kick, but dramatically increase their cadence.

However, from generally reported and tracked stats across most websites, the typical running is around 160-170 SPM.

I recommend being closer to 180 SPM due to the benefits, which I'll explain in the next section. But to be honest, it's more important to be consistent. Whatever your cadence is, you should have that cadence consistent for your run, not just have it as the average. For example, if your average cadence is 170, but you fluctuate between 160 and 180 on a relatively flat course or treadmill, you are opening yourself up to injury and probably have some sort of running form issue.

I will argue that your cadence should be the same regardless if you are on a flat, going uphill, or going downhill. Your stride length will be different for sure, and your pace will vary, but your cadence should be fairly unchanged. Also, your cadence should be the same regardless of the distance you are running.

Benefits of Improved Cadence

When it comes to running, and most sports in general, how well you do usually is a matter of how efficient you are at what you do. Cadence falls into this concept of efficiency. A consistent and improved cadence usually translates to a faster run times, less impact on joints, and more consistent paces. This makes your training more effective and you less injury-prone.

Final Thoughts

Cadence isn't the end-all-be-all. You need to make sure you have proper form when you make ground contact, that your turnover and kick-back are following correct form, that you aren't over-extending or over-striding, and that you aren't pushing yourself passed your heart rate limits or lung capacity. Just remember though that how your foot strikes, forefoot, mid, or heel, doesn't matter! As long as you are consistent and that particular form is not negatively affecting your body, you are good to go. As a personal example, I am trying to get back to forefoot and mid-foot striking; this is due to my bad knees though and needing my muscles to handle the brunt of my impact, not my joints. Happy running!

Building Plan: Week 4 Complete

What a week! Had to be at the hospital a bunch for my cat, so I missed some workouts. However, I got most of my other planned workouts in. I even got myself back in the pool! My eating suffered a lot though.

Strength
I only got in 1 full strength session. I got a partial session in as well, but it was more stretching than anything, as I was completely wrecked from my Thursday cadence run. It was my first real attempt at my Week 3/4 cadence plan. I definitely went too fast on the treadmill. But I'll get into this shortly. Anyway, my strength session was a monster! I had a faster-than-usual warm-up run, so I started my strength session at a fairly elevated heart rate. This session was also continuous sets-focused, so my heart rate stayed rather elevated, with points where I was hitting close to max HR. I had to lay down and foam roll for a good 10 minutes after. Sadly, this was my only real strength workout, which I am extremely disappointed about, as my main focus is improving my strength. This will not happen again!

Running
So, my first attempt at the Cadence Week 3/4 plan was the day after my above strength session. My legs were not fully recovered from that session, but I did the run anyway. I set a whole bunch of PR's, but almost passed out after my run from pushing myself to the absolute max. Happily though, I am pushing myself to my limits, but not going over. I need to keep being vigilant of my form, as I will easily get injured at this level of training. I did my second run over the weekend, on Sunday instead of Saturday. Although I was exhausted, it went much better than my prior run. I was able to maintain a higher belt speed for all 3 intervals while maintaining close to my goal cadence. However, my HR is still way too high and my average cadence is not at 180 yet. Therefore, I will be continuing my Week 3/4 cadence running into Week 5. I could technically move to Week 4/5, but I am not trying to build as quickly as possible...I am trying to make major gains that will stick.

Cycling
I had a nice leg-loosening session the day after my first run. It was pure awfulness, but I felt so much better later that day and especially the following day. I am making it my mission that I never miss some sort of shake-out workout after an intense workout day because this will promote faster healing and recovery. Sadly, I did not get in my long trainer ride.

Swimming
I finally got in the pool. I did this after my 2nd run session, which was Sunday. I swam 800 yards...which felt like 10 miles and I thought I was in the pool for a couple hours. I did 100 WU, 3 x 200, then 100 CD. I needed a full 60 seconds rest between each set. I honestly can't remember the last time I swam and it felt that tough for swimming so little. But guess what? I felt amazing when I got home and today I feel almost 100%. I cannot emphasize how much proper cross training is helping me.

Final Thoughts
I am going to keep trying to be more consistent with my workout volume. I altered my plan a little to be more realistic with my schedule. I am hoping I will be able to succeed more now. I don't think I need another 3 run sessions of the Week 3/4 Cadence plan, but I am going to get them done for good measure. As a note, I am down to a 6:08 mile now!!!!! With my walks between intervals, I am also at a 22:07 5k as well. However, I am not really counting this 5k pace until I can do a 5k with no stops.

My eating is still amazingly awful and I have not only regained all of my lost weight, but I am up a couple pounds again. I am not too worried about it though, as this is still not my major focus yet. Hope everyone is working hard with their goals!